Custody and the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act

The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction andbe uniformity in laws across state lines, they draft
Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) is a piece of legislationUniform Acts, which they make available to states to
designed to help provide an inter-state standard foradopt. The states are free to make small changes to
cases involving child custody, visitation, and parentalthe law.
kidnapping. Every parent's worst nightmare is to loseThe UCCJEA was drafted in 1997 and began to be
their child, and for too long, it was far too easy foradopted by states shortly thereafter. As of 2010, 48
custodial parents to move away with their child,states have accepted versions of the Act. The only
violating visitation rights and making it incredibly difficulttwo states which have not are Massachusetts and
for a non-custodial parent to ever see his or her childVermont.
again. The UCCJEA was created in order to ensureProvisions
that parents and children maintain their relationship.The UCCJEA has a number of provisions which seek
Historyto bring uniformity to laws surrounding child custody
The UCCJEA was originally drawn up by the Nationaland parental kidnapping, in order to make it easier for
Conference of Commissioners on Uniform Stateparents whose children have been unfairly taken
Laws, a national non-profit organization devoted toaway from them by former spouses to get their
discussing and debating the importance of uniformchildren back.
state laws. When the group believes that there should