Early American Murders - Famous Killers and Victims

Murder. It's one act that seems to both horrify andbecame quite panicked himself at the child's absence.
fascinate almost universally. While reactions to theIn searching the boy's room, a ransom note was
crime will vary, it inevitably piques the interest of peoplediscovered near the window, and authorities were
whether they knew the victim or murderer or neither.quickly summoned. The note demanded $50,000 (a
This fact hasn't changed over time; in fact, it seemsgreat deal of money in pre-Depression 1932) and no
that as the years pass, interest in learning all the goryinvolvement from the police or the public. Wanting only
details hasn't lessened, due in large part to the mediathe safe return of their son, the Lindberghs decided to
and their efforts to "get the scoop" and "break thegather the ransom money. Three days later, however,
story." Of course, new technology has also made thisa second note appeared, this time demanding $70,000
more possible for the news outlets. However, today'sas punishment for the Lindberghs' initial contact with the
coverage of murders does share one commonpolice.
feature with the coverage of long ago - there wasAbout this same time, John Condon, a great fan of
plenty of it. Following are three famous murders inLindbergh's, offered to serve as a go-between
American history, and thanks to detailed news stories,between the family and the kidnappers. Both parties
the facts remain clear.....but mysterious questions areagreed to this arrangement, and meetings were set up.
still unanswered.During this time, Lindbergh took sole responsibility for
Lizzie Borden - She's a cold-blooded axe murderer tofinding his son and investigators were told, basically, to
some and an innocent spinster framed for the crime toback off. Condon met with the kidnapper on a couple
others. Whichever best describes Lizzie Borden,of occasions and even handed over some of the
there's no doubt that she was involved in one of themoney, at which time he was given instructions on
most notorious unsolved murders in American history.where to find the baby. The instructions were bogus,
But the story begins long before that infamous day inhowever, and Lindbergh's search for his child remained
1892 when the murders occurred. Lizzie, born in 1860,fruitless. The hunt for the boy finally ended on May 12,
and her sister, Emma, lived with their father Andrew1932, when a truck driver discovered the child's
Borden and stepmother Abby Borden in a modestremains in a wooded area only four miles from the
home in Fall River, Massachusetts. The girls' motherLindbergh's home. It was obvious that the baby had
had died years before, and their relationship with theirbeen killed shortly after his kidnapping, and the
father had grown distant and unpleasant after hisLindbergh's were devastated at the outcome of their
marriage to Abby Borden. Andrew Borden wasordeal. For two more years, the police struggled to find
known as being a sort of dour man, frugal with hisa suspect.
money and not very sociable, although he wasFinally a break in the case came when police were
respected throughout the community.able to trace some of the ransom money to one
August 4, 1892 began hot and sweltering, but the heatRichard Hauptmann. After searching his home and
didn't stop Andrew from making his daily visits to thefinding over $14,000 of the ransom hidden in his
bank and post office, returning home shortly beforegarage, Hauptmann was arrested for the kidnapping
11:00 a.m. and completely unaware that his wife layand murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr. His trial was a
dead in an upstairs bedroom. In less than half an hour,sensational one, given the fame of Lindbergh and the
he too would be murdered. The first person tonotoriety the case had received. Despite the theatrics
discover the bloodied body of Andrew Borden wasof the defense, Hauptmann was found guilty and
Lizzie, who screamed to the housemaid to call thesentenced to die by electrocution. The execution was
doctor. Shortly thereafter, the body of Abby Bordencarried out on April 3, 1936. Though Lindbergh, Jr.'s
was discovered. Authorities and the doctor wereaccused killer had been convicted and executed, doubt
called in, evidence was gathered, and autopsiesremained in the eyes of many as to Hauptmann's guilt,
performed. Within the week, evidence would beand to this day, mystery still surrounds the case.
gathered incriminating Lizzie Borden, and she would beWilliam Lyman - William Lyman's murder was made
formally charged with the murders of her father andsomewhat famous by simply by the fact that his was
stepmother on December 2 of that same year.the first murder in the growing city of Rochester, New
Unfortunately for the prosecutor, however, was theYork. Though his story never achieved notoriety like
lack of a murder weapon, blood-soaked clothingLizzie Borden's or Charles Lindbergh's, his is still a tale
belonging to Lizzie, or any other real substantialworth telling. Lyman was a successful business man,
evidence pointing to the young woman. While theand by every account a loving father and husband to
authorities did find a hatchet widely believed to be thehis wife Amanda and their four young children. A
murder weapon and Lizzie was caught burning apurchasing agent for a local mill by trade, Lyman made
dress a few days after the murders, there was justa comfortable living for his family and was well-known
not enough evidence for the prosecution to present ain the community as an upstanding citizen. So when he
strong case. Lizzie Borden was acquitted of thewas shot point blank in the head on the evening of
murders after only an hour's deliberation by the jurors.October 20, 1837, the people of Rochester were
To this day, no one knows for certain who killedstunned. Not only were they completely unaccustomed
Andrew and Abby Borden, though a clever little songto dealing with a crime of that magnitude, one of their
remains in the memories of many, its lyrics telling whatmore prominent citizens had been murdered in cold
so many believed....blood.
"Lizzie Borden took an axeand gave her mother fortyLyman's murderer escaped that night with a few
whacks.hundred dollars, and soon after was spotted bragging
And when she saw what she had doneshe gave herabout the act and flashing the money in a local tavern.
father forty-one."Octavius Barron was the man's name, and at 18 years
Charles Lindbergh, Jr. - One of the most infamousold, he already had a reputation around town for being
cases of murder in American history is that of thea miscreant who was involved in prostitution, gambling,
young son of world-renowned aviator Charlesand other vices. Barron's arrest for the Lyman murder
Lindbergh. Charles Lindbergh, Jr. was just 20 monthscame as a surprise to no one, and the trial was
old when he was kidnapped from his crib on March 1,scheduled to begin on May 28, 1838. Unfortunately for
1932. About two hours after putting the baby to bed,Barron, the evidence against him was strong and
his mother, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, went up to checkconvincing, and he was sentenced to gallows on June
on her son. Initially she didn't panic when she7, 1838. While the murder of William Lyman seems to
discovered that he wasn't in his bed, as Lindbergh, Sr.have been neatly wrapped up with justice served,
was known for playing practical jokes.many other questions arose following the killing....many
However, Lindbergh denied any joking around, andof which remain today.