Essential 5 Question Method For Helping Children Process Feelings

Challenging Children have wounded hearts, deeplyCHILD: I was feeling mad so I took it out on the table
wounded during the first three years of life. Theyby hitting it with the vacuum.
suffer from tremendous loss, grief, anger, fear. ThosePARENT: How did that work out for you?
feelings, depending on how much they have healed,CHILD: Not very good! Now I have to fix the scrape
run their lives much of the time, and often lead toon the table leg and I'm missing even more baseball
acting out. It is essential for the healing of Challengingbecause I got mad and blew it!
Children to learn to recognize and process theirPARENT: How do you think you might handle it better
feelings. Therapy plays a big role in helping them withnext time?
the healing process. Aside from the time in therapy,CHILD: Next time I'll tell you how mad am or jump on
they are at home and in activities outside home. This isthe minitramp to cool down.
when parents or other caretakers have thePARENT: That sounds like a good plan. I'll be proud of
opportunity to help Challenging Children to recognizeyou when you get strong enough to talk out your
and process their feelings and further their healing.feelings instead of acting them out!
The five question method described in this article hasOf course, it is not always as easy as that. This,
been used with tremendous success to helpthough, is the goal. First, and extremely important, your
Challenging Children learn to deal with their feelingschild will know that your love is still there no matter
before acting out. Learn it and use it. In the end thewhat mistake he made. The second purpose is to help
children will thank you for it.your child make progress on handling feelings. This is a
Five Questions After Child Acts Outlong process, so every opportunity that presents itself
When your Challenging Child has acted out feelings inis precious.
an outburst, it is important to take time together toFive Essential Tips for Processing Feelings
process the feelings and reconnect. To do that, sit1. When processing feelings, never lecture. If you
together with the child on a sofa or big enough easylecture, you raise the risk that in the future your child
chair to be close. It is ideal to bring your child onto yourwill not share feelings with you. Put yourself in your
lap. No matter how old the child is! Your child shouldchild's shoes. Imagine that you are talking about difficult
place one arm around your waist, with the hand flat onfeelings with your parent. Would you appreciate being
your back and the other hand flat on your waist. Yourlectured about your feelings? What might you do the
hands should be flat on your child's back. Make lovingnext time big feelings came up?
eye contact with your child with your faces six to eight2. Your child must know that you can be trusted and
inches apart. This is a very nurturing position andthat she can come to you and tell you anything and
wonderful for bonding.everything. Your child must feel that you will guide him
As you engage in the process which follows, yourthrough the processing of feelings and that you will
eyes MUST be filled with love. If you cannot maintainlove her no matter what she did, said or felt.
love in your eyes, stop. This is a time for connectingRemember that all feelings are okay. The issue is
and bonding, not venting of anger.what we do with those feelings, which might not be
To process what happened during the outburst, askokay.
the five following questions which follow. Give your3. When processing feelings with your child, allow free
child time to think and accept responsibility forexpression of all feelings. Allow tears to flow like a
whatever happened.river. Allow laughter to ricochet off the walls. Allow the
1. What happened?mad to come out.
2. What were you feeling before you did that?4. Always congratulate your child for verbalizing the
3. How did you handle that feeling?angry feelings rather than acting them out. It certainly is
4. How did that work out for you?better that sweetums tell you, "I want to kill the puppy,"
5. How do you think you might handle it better the nextthan it is to actually attempt to kill it. Always reward the
time?expression of feelings with smiles and pizzazz.
DO NOT ask why. There is no acceptable answer toAllowing the expression of feelings freely and without
that question.judgment will encourage your child to express his
Be empathetic and validating. This is your opportunityfeelings the next time. And the time after that.
to encourage your child to do handle their struggles5. Hold your child through the fear, the tears, the rage,
with their feelings better the next time.and the joy. (Yes, some children will resist being held.)
A sample conversation might look like this (thank youYour child will always remember that you did and how
Nancy Thomas for the scenario):that helped her handle her feelings. Some children who
PARENT: What happened?have healed have said that being held while expressing
CHILD: (Response must start with "I was..." and alwaysbig feelings were the best moments of their youth.
use complete sentences) I was vacuuming and IHandling feelings can be difficult for the emotionally
banged the table with the vacuum cleaner.healthiest of us. For Challenging Children it can be next
PARENT: Yes you did. Good job of acceptingto impossible without strong compassionate help. The
responsibility. Give me five! What were you feelingmethod described here is the best shot at success for
when you did that?Challenging Children. For additional tips on helping
CHILD: I was feeling mad because I had to vacuumChallenging Children to handle feelings, go to my blog
instead of playing baseball.and look at the posting entitled "3 More Important
PARENT: I bet that did make you feel mad! Baseball isWays for Challenging Children to Process Feelings.
a lot more fun than vacuuming! How did you handlePlease, also send me any tips or ideas that you might
that mad feeling? (You have validated the feeling andhave.
helped the child connect their action with the feeling.)